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Those who swim
more than six hours a week continually expose their
teeth to chemically treated water. Pool water contains
chemical additives such as anti-microbials, which give
the water a higher pH than saliva. As a result, salivary
proteins break down quickly and form organic deposits
on swimmers' teeth.
The hard, brown
deposits, known as "swimmers' calculus," appear most
frequently on the front teeth. Incidence of brown tartar
is as high as 58 percent in children who swim regularly
in elementary through high school.
Brushing more
often and more carefully hasn't been proven to help.
In fact, overuse of tartar control toothpaste can cause
irritation and inflammation of the gums. However, swimmers'
calculus can normally be removed by a professional dental
cleaning. Those who swim competitively should be sure
to visit their dentist and hygienist regularly.
Courtesy of the Academy of General
Dentistry (www.agd.org)
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